HISTORY OF JEEP WELDERS
The General Electric 200 and 300 ampere Welders were
especially designed for installation in the Universal Jeep. They are
bolted to a heavy, adjustable base which in turn is rigidly attached to
the frame by means of reinforcing cross members and brackets. This in
effect, makes it a component part of the Jeep.
Originally this unique combination was developed for
the U.S. Army for use in the forward areas during the War. They needed a
unit that could travel over rough terrain, work at any angle, in any
climatic condition, and operate continuously for long periods far from
service and maintenance facilities. The Jeep welder met all of these
requirements.
After the war, industry quickly found that the Jeep
Welder could serve a variety of their purposes. The mobility of the
Jeep, the flexibility of the generator, and the fact that the unit is a
self -propelled, self -powered mechanism made it a desirable addition to
a service fleet. In fact, the Jeep Welder is often used for steady
operation where welding services are not readily available.
Manufacturers and contractors, public utility
companies, railroads, water, gas and pipeline installers, and many
others all have jobs which the Jeep welder can do faster and more
economically than any other combination of equipment.
GENERAL ELECTRIC 200 AMPERE JEEP WELDER
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL: The General Electric Type WD-3200B
direct-current arc welder generator is a single-operator type machine
with a NEMA rating of 200 amperes at 30 volts .D.C., 50% duty cycle, 50°
C. temperature rise. The generator design is based on many years of
experience and proven high-quality, fast-welding performance. High
generating speed permits compact, lightweight design and smooth,
vibrationless operation. Careful selection of materials and rigid
mechanical inspection promotes maximum life service.
ELECTRODE SIZE: From 1/16" to 3/16". 1/4" for
occasional jobs.
CURRENT RANGE: Minutely adjustable from 30 to
250 amperes D.C.
WELDING CURRENT SELECTION: Three current range
terminals, each calibrated for correct electrode size (1/16 - 3/32; 1/8
- 5/32 and 3/16 - 1/4) are provided. A fourth terminal marked "Work"
indicates attachment of ground lead for straight polarity welding.
WELDING CURRENT ADJUSTMENT: Movement of
rheostat indicator dial allows smooth, continuously variable current
adjustment. Three scales, calibrated in amperes and marked with
electrode sizes corresponding to current range terminals, permit exact
setting.
ROTATION: Counter-clockwise, viewing
commutator end of machine.
SPEEDS: Generatar 3500 R.P.M. at full load,
Engine 1983 R.P.M.
SPEED CONTROL: The Jeep engine is equipped
with a special centrifugal governor, pre-set when generator installation
is made, which assures uniform engine speed despite fluctuating current
loads, It is easily disengaged when speed control is not needed.
OVERSPEED CONTROL: A simple, pre-set,
centrifugal type governor is built into the commutator end of the
generator. Connected in series with the Jeep ignition system and
adjusted to cut out at approximately 4000 R.P.M., it protects the
generator against excess speed arising out of engine throttle or
governor failure. The restart button is conveniently located in the rear
end of the generator.
BEARINGS: High precision, extra width,
cartridge type, annular ball bearings sealed and shielded for protection
and long life.
COOLING: The forced air ventilating system
keeps the generator at a low, uniform operating. temperature even during
heavy-duty service. Internal temperatures are maintained well within
safe limits at rated capacity loads while welding manually and heavy
over-loading, for short intervals, produces no harmful results.
PROTECTION: Welder is water resistant and
completely drip-proof.
GENERATOR DRIVE: Power from the Jeep engine,
through the center power take-off, is transmitted to the generator by a
set of four matched "V" belts running on specially designed sheaves
having a ratio of 1 to 1.764. The drive is completely encased for
protection of operator and mechanism. Belt adjustment is positive.
GEAR COMBINATION: Transfer case in neutral and
transmission in third gear provide maximum efficiency of operation.
GENERAL ELECTRIC 300-AMPERE JEEP WELDER
SPECIFICATIONS
The 300-Ampere Model No. WO-43 Jeep Welder is used
for larger, tougher jobs that require a generator that can deliver more
power. While many of the specifications and uses are similar for both
welders, the differences are highlighted here to point out the different
market for each machine. In all other cases than those listed below, the
specifications for the 200-ampere welder apply.
1. The 300-Ampere Welder supplies more current,
more steadily.
300 Ampere - 40 volts D.C. 60% duty cycle.
200 Ampere - 30 volts D.C. 50% duty cycle.
2. The 300-Ampere generator is self-excited,
eliminating the speed for a separate exciter with its accompanying
weight and extra maintenance.
3. Heavier work can be handled by the 300 Ampere
by (a) electrode sizes going up to 5/16" instead of 1/4 ", (b)
current range on 300 ampere welder is 45-440 amperes D.C. instead of
30-250, amperes D.C. on the 200 Ampere Unit.
4. Correct current is adjusted to electrode size
by dial (5 sizes) in the 300-Ampere Welder whereas in the 200, wires
have to be manually attached to terminals (only 3 electrode sizes).
5. The 300-Ampere Welder has a reverse polarity
switch.
6. To maintain the constant generator speed of
3500 R.P.M., the Jeep engine on the 300-Ampere Welder works at 2200
R.P.M. as compared to 1938 R.P.M. on the 200-Ampere Welder.
Also, the generator on the 300-Ampere Welder is driven by a matched
set of six "V" belts as compared to four for the 200-Ampere Welder.
Strict attention must be paid to the type of jobs the
Jeep Welder may be expected to handle in order that an intelligent
choice may be made between these two excellent portable welders. The
preceding technical data should prove very useful when approaching this
problem with men in the welding field.
The Jeep Welder is not a high-volume item, therefore,
time, effort and energy expended on the sale of these units may first be
considered to outweigh the profit possibilities in the sale of these
units. However, many of our distributors have found that in selling the
Jeep Welder they have uncovered numerous other sales possibilities for
the Jeep, Truck, Sedan Delivery and Station Wagon. When the requirements
for a four-wheel drive unit are such that a larger passenger or cargo
carrying capacity is of prime importance, the G.E. 200 and 300-Ampere
Welders can easily be installed in any of the Willys four-wheel-drive
utility vehicles.
WILLYS UTILITY VEHICLE VERSATILITY IS BEST RECOGNIZED
IN THOSE AREAS WHERE THE DISTRIBUTORS AND DEALERS HAVE STUDIED THE
PROBLEMS OF THEIR LOCAL INDUSTRIES. FORWARD LOOKING DISTRIBUTORS HAVE
FOUND THAT IN MANY CASES SPECIAL EQUIPMENT SELLS THE VEHICLE THAT
CARRIES IT. DEVELOPING A PROGRAM FOR THE SALE OF SPECIAL EQUIPMENT HAS
INVARIABLY PROVEN TO BE ONE OF THE PRIMARY FACTORS IN THE SUCCESS OF OUR
DISTRIBUTORS.